2013年天津商业大学年天津商业大学年天津商业大学年天津商业大学研究生入学考试研究生入学考试研究生入学考试研究生入学考试试题试题试题试题（（（（A卷卷卷卷））））专专专专业业业业：：：：外国语言学及应用语言学外国语言学及应用语言学外国语言学及应用语言学外国语言学及应用语言学课程名称课程名称课程名称课程名称：：：：语言学及翻译语言学及翻译语言学及翻译语言学及翻译（（（（804））））说明说明说明说明：：：：答案标明题号写在答题纸上答案标明题号写在答题纸上答案标明题号写在答题纸上答案标明题号写在答题纸上，，，，写在试题纸上的无效写在试题纸上的无效写在试题纸上的无效写在试题纸上的无效。。。。Linguistics(100marks)I.Studyinglinguistics,wehavecomeacrossalotoftechnicalterms,someofwhicharelistedbelow.Pleasewriteoutthemostacceptabledefinitionsforeachofthem.(10%)a)duality;b)synchronicstudy;c)langue;d)allophonee)phrasef)surfacestructure;g)utteranceh)register;i)culturej)creoleⅡⅡⅡⅡ.Studyinglinguisticswehavebeenacquaintedwithmanylinguists,someofwhomarelistedbelow.Writeoutaphrasethatmaybestrepresenttheircontributionstolinguistics.（（（（10%））））a)NoamChomskyb)M.A.K.Hallidayc)JohnSearled)FerdinanddeSaussuree)H.P.Gricef)J.Firthg)WilliamLabovh)E.Sapiri)JohnAustinj)DellHymesIII.Linguisticsasaspecifieddisciplinehasitsowntechnicalwaysofoperation.Trytofilltheblankstodemonstrateyourtechnicalsenseoflinguistics.(15%)Pleasegivethecorrespondingsoundsegmentsaccordingtothedescriptions:voicedalveolarfricative:a)________voicedbilabialstop:b)_________nasalvelar:c)__________Instudent/t/isarticulatedas[th];intear,/t/isarticulatedas[tl].[th]and[tl]aretherefored)____________ofe)_________becausetheyarenotdistinctiveinf)______________.Thereare4maximscarriedoutwhenwespeak,theyaremaximofquantity,maximofg)_________,maximofrelation,andmaximofh)__________.Pleasedividethefollowingwordsintotheirseparatemorphemesbyplacinga“+”betweeneachmorphemeandthenext:i)industrialization__________;j)impossibility__________.Fromtheperspectiveoflexicalsenserelation,kidandoffspringareintherelationofk)___________;nightandknight...
