Unit3LanguageinuseModule2Myfamily---KateObjectives:Tolearntousethepronouns:this,that,these,thoseIsthisyourfamily?Yes,itis.Aretheseyourgrandparents?Yes,theyare.Who’sthis?That’smydad.ThosearePaul’ssonanddaughter.Mydad’sparentsareontheright.【本单元例句】1.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthefamily.Lily’sfamilyFather:doctorMother:nurseGrandfather:farmerworkerNowwritesentencesaboutthem.ThisisLily’sfamily.Herfatherisadoctorandhermotherisanurse.HergrandfatherisafarmerworkerJack’sfamilyFather:farmerworkerMother:teacherUncle:busdriverLiMing’sfamilyFather:actorMother:managerAunt:nurse★构成:①在单数名词的末尾加’s构成名词的所有格,表示“……的”。Tony’smother托尼的妈妈Tom’spen汤姆的钢笔②在以-s或-es结尾的复数名词后只需加’。thegirls’bags女孩们的书英语中的名词所有格表示一种所属关系,’s所有格多用于有生命的名词。③在不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词后,加’s构成所有格。Women’sDay妇女节④如表示无生命物体的所有关系,一般用of。thedooroftheclassroom教室的门⑤表示时间、距离的名词所有格与有生命的名词所有格构成方法相同。today’sclass今天的课★注意:①可用名词所有格表示地点。atmyaunt’s在我姑姑家,atthedoctor’s在医生的诊所②如果并列名词各自所拥有某物,每个名词后都加’s;若表示两人共同拥有的物品,在最后一个名词后加’s。Linda’sandJim’smothers琳达和吉姆的妈妈LucyandLily’sroom露西和莉莉的房间通常我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用this/these,离自己远的人或物时用that/those。如:Ilikethesebooks,butIdon’tlikethosebooks.ThisgirlisMary.ThatboyisinClass5.在英语中,this,these,that,those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,this和that为单数指示代词,these和those为复数指示代词。Thisismymother.That’smydad.Thesearemyparents.ThosearePaul’ssonanddaughter.Theyaremybrotherandsister,too.这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语变化,请观察以下句子:Isthisyourbike?Aretheseyourgrandparents?由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he,she和they来代替,指物时用it和they来代替。—Isthatabirdoraplane?—It’saplane.—IsthisyourfriendTony?—Yes,heis.2.Lookatthepi...