if引导的条件状语从句(Conditionalsentences)befreetomorrow,playbasketballIfIamfreetomorrow,I’llplaybasketball.I’llplaybasketballifIamfreetomorrow.doesn’traintomorrow,playfootballIfitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llplayfootball.I’llplayfootballifitdoesn’traintomorrow.finishone’shomework,goswimmingIfIfinishmyhomework,I’llgoswimming.I’llgoswimmingifIfinishmyhomework.if引导的条件状语从句观察下列例句,总结if引导的条件状语从句的用法。【例句】1.Ifyoustandintherain,yougetwet.2.Yougetwetifyoustandintherain.3.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygarden.4.Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygardenifitdoesn’traintomorrowif引导的条件状语从句【总结】1.if意为“____”,引导____状语从句。当表示条件成立就必然有某种结果(常用于客观真理)时,主句和从句都用________时(例1、2)Forexample:1)Ifyoustandintherain,yougetwet.2)Yougetwetifyoustandintherain.如果条件一般现在当表示条件成立就可能有某种结果时,如果主句用_________时,则从句用_________时,简称“主将从现”(例3、4)。Forexample:3)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygarden.4)Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygardenifitdoesn’traintomorrow.一般将来一般现在2.当if引导的从句在主句之前时,____(用/不用)逗号隔开两个句子(例1、3);当主句在从句之前,则____(用/不用)加逗号(例2、4)。【例句】1)Ifyoustandintherain,yougetwet.2)Yougetwetifyoustandintherain.3)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygarden.4)Iwillplantsomeflowersinmygardenifitdoesn’traintomorrow.用不用在if引导的条件状语从句中,还要注意前后时态一致的原则。Tips:ConditionalsentencesIfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.Theif-clausetalksaboutapossibleaction.Themainclausetalksaboutthelikelyresult.wecanalsoputtheif-clauseafterthemainclause.YouwillseemanyoldbuildingsifyouwalkalongtheBund.Mainclauseif-clauseWorkouttheruleTheverbintheif-clauseisin(thesimplepresenttense/thesimplefuturetense).Theverbinthemainclauseisin(thesimplepresenttense/thesimplefuturetense).√√AWilliam’smumisgivinghimadviceabouthisproblems.Matchthehalf-sentencesfromtheboxestocompleteh...