Unit2GrammarTheObjectClause一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序连接词1.that引导2.whether/if引3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时•宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：know,think,believe,hope,mean…•还可用于形容词之后，如：certain,sure,glad…eg:Iamglad(that)_________________(你赢了这比赛).Heissure(that)_________________(他能通过考试）youwonthegamehecanpasstheexam由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。ShouldIchoosethereddress?(疑问句）陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）---Ishouldchoosethereddress.添加if/whether,改变人称Kittycannotdecide________________________Dowhiteclothessuitme?--Whiteclothessuitme.Sandydoesnotknow______________________if/whethersheshouldchoosethereddress.if/whetherwhiteclothessuither.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.（他是否会与我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_________________________.（他是否来）3.Iwonder____________________________.（是否会下雨）4.Couldyoutellme________________________?（李老师是否住这里）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotwhether(if)MrLiliveshere•Isthesportsbagmadeofcotton?Amyisasking_________________________DoesthegreenT-shirtmatchmytrousers?Simonisnotsure_______________________ShouldIstayathomei...
