1.Daming______________fortheteamlasttime.2.He_____________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.wasinvitedwasn’tchosen被动语态(2)一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。e.g.Hetoldthestory.(主动语态）Thewastoldbyhim.(被动语态）二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为：1.肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）e.g.TheletterwaswrittenbyJim.2.否定句：主语+was/werenot+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）e.g.Theletterwasn’twrittenbyJim.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g.WastheletterwrittenbyJim?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g.WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim?动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。e.g.TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiangwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump.但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。e.g.Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday.Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday(bytheboss).Linging:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?chooseholdwin1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Linging:Where(1)______theOlympicGames______in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.Linging:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)_______China______attheBeijingOlympics?wereheldwerehelddidwinBetty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)__________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Linging:Correct,Next,whatcompetition(5)______LiuXiang______atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?didwerewonwinLinging:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!waschosenMillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.The...
