Unit5ILoveLearningEnglish!阶段专题复习一、反身代词的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,写出句中画线部分反身代词在句中起到的作用。1.Ipracticebymyselfalot.()2.Howdoyoupracticebyyourself?()答案:1.介词by之后,作宾语2.介词by之后,作宾语3.IcanenjoymyselfandlearnEnglishatthesametime.()4.SometimesImakesillymistakesandIlaughatmyself.()答案:3.动词enjoy之后,作宾语4.句末,作主语的同位语【探究总结】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,“意为自己,本”身,亲自,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。(一)反身代词的分类单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves(二)反身代词的句法作用1.反身代词作宾语,放在动词或介词之后。例如:Icouldnotdressmyselfatthattime.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。ShelearntEnglishallbyherself.她自学英语。2.反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,起强调作用,放在主语后或句末。例如:Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(三)常跟反身代词作宾语的词(短语)enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter,getdressed,by等;构成短语:enjoyoneself玩得高兴;helponeself(to)……随便用;hurtoneself伤害自己;teachoneself自学;getdressedoneself自己穿衣。例如:Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?你们周末玩得开心吗?Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。【实战演练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Imendedthebikeby________(me).2.Heteaches________(he)Englishathome.3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Jennypainteditby________(her).4.Weshouldn’tonlythinkabout________(we).5.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby________(you)?答案:1.myself2.himself3.herself4.ourselves5.yourselfⅡ.单项填空1.Help________tosomechicken,JennyandDanny.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves2.Maryisoldenoughtolookafter________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy________.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.—WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?—Nobodytaughtme.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I5.IamsureIcandoitallby________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I二、情态动词can【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,写出情态动词can的用法。1.CanIspeaktoJe...