SectionBUnit7I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.Phrasalverb短语动词1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义。2.分类:及物短语动词必须接宾语,不及物短语动词则不需接宾语。3.及物短语动词所接宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词”的短语，名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间。对于“动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后。(2)代词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词”的短语，代词放在短语动词的中间，对于“动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后。本课出现的动词短语:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphandoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgive…away打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后分发打电话用尽长得像修理赠送张贴1aMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.1.I’verunoutofit.2.Itakeaftermymother.3.Ifixeditup.4.Igaveitaway.bbccaadda.Irepairedit.b.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.c.Iamsimilartoher.d.Ididn’tsellit.2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.331422bListenagain.Circle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).1.Jimmyfixesupbicycles.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TF3aReadthearticleandunderlineallthephrasalverbs.LastweekeveryonewastryingtocheerupJimmy,theBikeBoy.Butthisweek,Jimmyishappyagain.OnMondayhetoldaradiointerviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Healsoputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.Heevenhandedoutadvertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenhetoldtheteachersatschoolabouthisproblemandtheysetupacall-incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.3bMakeanoteofthethingsthatJimmydidtosolvehisproblem.1.Hedidaradiointerview.2.Heputupsomesigns.3.Hecalledupallhisfriends.4.Hehandedoutadvertisements.5.Hetoldtheteachersatschool.1.CanyoutellmehowIcanusethismachine?Canyoutellme___________thismachine?2.Whydon’tyougiveheracard?Why________heracard?3.Jimdoeshishomeworkathome,___________?4.Englishpeopledon’tusetheirmiddlename,________?5.LucyandLilyarereadingChinese,___________?6.Thetwinshavefun_______(skate).7.Why________(notgo)tothepark?howtousenotgivedoesn’thedotheyaren’ttheyskatingnotgoPolitenesscostsnothingandgainseverything.礼貌不费分文而可赢得一切。
