cloudsn.云kickthefootballvt.踢coughvi.咳嗽fevern.发烧e.g.Thetemperaturedrops.1.Subject(S)+verb(V)主语动词Thebirdsareflying.VVSSThebirdslookbeautiful.2.Subject+linkingverb+PredicativeS+V+P主语系动词表语e.g.Autumnleavesturnbrown.SSVVPPbe,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,become,get,turn,grow,golinkingverbs(系动词)+adjectives(形容词)Lilyisfeedingabird.3.Subject+verb+DirectObject(sth.)S+V+DO主语动词直接宾语(物)e.g.Farmersharvestcrops.SSVVDODOHegavemeabook.4.Subject+verb+IndirectObject+DirectobjectS+V+IO+DO主语+动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)IODOe.g.HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.IODOVSVSWecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithto.e.g.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.verbscanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteWecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithfor.e.g.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.verbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksavee.g.EddieiswatchingHobowork.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.5.Subject+verb+DirectObject+objectcomplementS+V+DO+OC主语+动词+直接宾语(物)+宾语补足语DOOCSVDOOCSVWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.e.g.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.howwherewhenI.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentences.1.Wehavefourseasons.S+V+O2.Theyarequitedifferent.S+V+P3.Springiswarmandsunny.S+V+P4.Weflykites.S+V+O5.Welikesummer.S+V+O6.Icecreamtastesnice.S+V+P7.Autumnarrives.S+V8.Snowfalls.S+V1.Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.4.Shelookslovely.5.HegaveMaryapresent.(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+P)(S+V+IO+DO)II.Describethemainstructuresofthefollowingsentences.6.Theteacherismarkingthetests.7.TheythoughtJohnthebestactor.8.Ifindthearticleinteresting.(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO+OC)1.Rememberthenewwordsinthislesson.2.FinishthepartBonpage86.
