Unit8We'retryingtosavetheearth!1.不同种类的污染2.河底3.把垃圾扔到河里4.在……中起作用differentkindsofpollutionthebottleoftheriverthrowrubbishintotheriverplayapartinI.Checkifyouknowthesephrases.5.在中国南部6.对……有害7.在……顶部8.海洋生态系统insouthernChinabeharmfultoatthetopoftheocean’secosystemII.Translatethesentences.II.Translatethesentences.1.甚至是河底都满是垃圾。2.这个方法不仅残酷还对环境有害。Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.3.鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶部。4.许多人相信鱼翅对健康有好处。Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Alotofpeoplebelievethatshark’sfinsaregoodforhealth.Payattentiontothesentences.1.We’retryingtosavetheearth.2.Theriverusedtobesoclean.3.Theairisbadlypolluted.4.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.5.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.PresentprogressiveusedtoPassivevoicePresentperfectModalverbs现在进行时:PresentProgressive结构:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing标志词：Look,Listen,now,rightnow…e.g.Look!Theboyiscrying.定义：表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。Whatafinedaytoday!Look!Whataretheydoing?usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了,后接动词原形。beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事e.g.Iusedtogetupatsixo’clock.Joeisusedtodrinkingacupofcoffeeeverymorning.usedtodo与beusedtodoingTranslation.1.她过去常常周末和朋友闲逛。Sheusedtohangoutwithfriendsonweekends.2.他习惯于每天晚上睡得很晚。Heisusedtostayingup.被动语态：Passivevoice定义：表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象的一种语态。结构：be+过去分词e.g.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.TranslatethesentencesbyusingPassivevoice.1.刚才一些老年人参观了博物馆。2.工人们使用不同种类的机器工作。Themuseumwasvisitedbysomeoldpeoplejustnow.Differentkindsofmachinesareusedtoworkbytheworkers.结构:has/have+过去分词标志词：already,yet,ever,never,since,for…e.g.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.定义：表示动作已经完成,但对现在造成影响;或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还...
