语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有“”“”“”被动语态。汉语往往用被、受、给等被动词来表示被动意义。语法焦点语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态结构式：（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词+(by+人称代词宾格)+其他eg：Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.（2）否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人称代词宾格)+其他eg：Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.语法焦点语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态结构式：（3）疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+人称代词宾格）+其他+？eg：IsEnglishnotstudied(byus)everyday?（4）特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?语法焦点语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态1.(长沙中考）—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She＿＿＿tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.ishearing2.TheSpringFestival＿＿＿inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated一、单项选择Ｂ强化训练强化训练Ｂ3.(黄石中考)Thispairofshoeshand，andit＿＿verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels4.Softdrinks＿＿＿tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren’sDay.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered一、单项选择Ｄ强化训练强化训练Ｃ1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3.Doyoureadstorybooksintheevening?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4.Shedoesn’tfinishherhomework.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.Whendoyouwaterflowersathome?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、把主动语态变成被动语态。Theroomiscleaned(byhim)everySunday.强化训练强化训练Englishisspoken(bypeople)inEngland.Arestorybooksread(byyou)intheevening?Herhomeworkisn’tfinished(byher).Whenareflowerswatered...
