1.定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。eg:Sheprefersfriendswhoareoutgoing.Istillrememberthesummerholidaythatwespenttogether.2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有where,when等。语法焦点语法焦点定语从句定语从句4.关系代词的用法:语法焦点语法焦点定语从句定语从句关系代词指人或物从句中的成分例句that人或物作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)Iworkforashopthatsellscars.(主语)Hefoundabook(that)Ilost.(宾语)which物作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)IlikemusicwhichIcandanceto.(作主语)Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm(which)theysawlastnight.who人作主语;作宾语时可省略Doyouknowtheboywhoisridingabike?(作主语)Sallyisthegirl(who)Ioftenwriteto.(作宾语)whom人who的宾格,作宾语可省略Idon’tknowtheman(whom)ourteacheristalkingwith1.Theman_____issurfingtheInternetoverthereisourChineseteacher.2.—Whoistheboy?Doyouknowhim?—Yes,heisTom________Ioftenplaywith.3.Chinaisagreatcountry______hasabout5000yearsofhistory.4.Weshouldgiveahandtopeople_____needhelp.5.Theathleteto___youtalkedisafamousrunner.6.Allthestudents_____comefromClassFivewillvisittheHistoryMuseum.7Ioncelivedinthehousewindowsarebroken一、选择恰当的关系代词填空(that,which,who或whom)。who/that强化训练强化训练that/who/whomthat/whichthat/whowhomwho/thatWhose写作指导写作指导本单元写作是谈论自己喜欢的音乐或是电影,写这类作文时要注意从自己的实际情况出发,充分利用自己平时积累的信息。常用句型归纳:1.Myfavoritekindofmusic/movieis…2.Ilikeitbecause…3.Itwas…by…4.WhenIlistento/watchit,Ifeel…5.Ithinkyoushouldlistento/watchit6.because…写作示例写作示例不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。你喜欢什么音乐,你又不喜欢什么音乐?请你写一篇短文谈谈你对音乐的不同喜好及其原因。要求:1.中心突出,语言简练,观点明晰;2.80词左右。提示词:music,noisymusic经典示范经典示范Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic.Ilikelisteningtomusicinmyfreetime.IlikemusicthathasgreatlyricsandIcansingalongwith.Iprefergentleandquietmusic.Somemusicismyfavorite.ThiskindofmusicoftenremindsmeofsomeonewhoIcareaboutandmakesmefeelhappyorsad.IdislikenoisymusicorsongswithwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?