Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.GrammarFocus/SelfCheck知识目标:1.口、笔头掌握以下句型:1)–Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?–You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.2)–Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?–Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.3)–AmIsupposedtowearjeans?–No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.4)–Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?–Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.5)–Isitimportanttobeontime?–Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.2.掌握以下词汇:passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner技能目标:通过对本单元语法的复习和巩固,学会归纳与总结。情感态度:通过学习了解中国和其他国家的风俗和礼仪,加深对国文化的认识。Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeanoldmanfalldown?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeone’swallet?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseerubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?We’resupposedto…“besupposedto”的用法1.besupposedto“意为应该;被期望/期待;”理应,用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事,或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。2.besupposedtodo的否定式,要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“”不被许可;不应当。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,某人被期望做某事,主语通常是人,相当于beexpectedtodosth.,常用来提出建议,其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.。You’resupposedtogetthereearly.你应该早点到那儿。You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.你们不应该在这里吸烟。★当besupposedto的主语是人时,后面还可以接“have+过去分词”,意为“本应,应该”,表示本应该做某事而没做。YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.你本应该现在已经到了北京了。3.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)”做时,用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相当于should(shouldn’t)have+动词过去分词。besupposedtodosth.为系表结构,强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,asyouareondutytoday.should强调主观上应该做某事。Youshoulds...