词汇点睛句型透视SectionB词汇点睛1influencev.&n.影响[观察]Hehasgreatinfluenceonthegovernment.他对政府有很大的影响力。Whatwereadinfluencesourthinking.我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。[探究]influence可以作名词,也可以作动词,意为“影响”。短语:____________________对……有影响。have(an)influenceonSectionB活学活用[2013·柳州]根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Believeinyourself.Don'tletothersi________yourdecision.nfluenceSectionB2seldomadv.不常;很少[观察]Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.当他还是小孩子的时候,他很少给他的父母惹麻烦,他的父母为他感到骄傲。[探究]seldom是副词,近义词:hardlyadv.意为“几乎不”。SectionB活学活用()[2013·淮安]Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldomDSectionB3absentadj.缺席;不在[观察]Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,sohefailedhisexaminations.他经常逃课,所以考试不及格。[探究]absent是形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”,____________________意为“缺席”。beabsentfrom[拓展]反义词:presentadj.出席的;到场的SectionB4failv.不及格;失败;未能(做到)[观察]Wetriedbutfailed.我们试过,但失败了。Ifyoudon'twork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.如果你不学习,你考试就会不及格。[探究]fail作动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”。fail_____________sth.未能做某事。todo[拓展]反义词:succeedv.成功passv.及格;考试通过SectionB活学活用()Hewasunhappy,becausehe________hisdrivingtest.A.succeededB.failedC.missedD.passedB[解析]句意:他不高兴,因为他驾驶执照考试不及格。故fail符合题意。SectionB5beproudof为……骄傲;感到自豪[观察]Thewomanwasproudofherson'ssuccess.那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。[探究]该短语中proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”;beproudof=take____________。prideinSectionB活学活用()[2013·聊城]—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack!I'm________ofyou.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraidBSectionB6makeadecision作出决定[观察]Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.最后,他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。[探究]该短语中decision是名词,意为“决定;决心”。[拓展]deci...