Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)1.somethingpron.某事;某物【语境领悟】*Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了一些东西。*Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出了故障。*Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?你为什么不给自己买东西呢?*Thereisnothinginherbag.她的包里什么都没有。【自主归纳】something,anything,nothing的异同点答案:后相同点均为不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式若有定语修饰,定语要置于其(前/后)不同点something多用于肯定句;anything多用于否定句、疑问句;nothing本身表示否定【温馨提示】①something可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。*Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点东西吗?②anything可以用于肯定句,表示“任何事物”。*Justringifyouneedanything.如果需要什么东西,你就按铃。【学以致用】①(2013·成都中考)LastyearwewenttoParis,butthisyearwewanttododifferent.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing②(2013·河北中考)Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.myselfpron.我自己;我本人【语境领悟】*Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我为父母买了些东西,但是没为自己买东西。*IlearnEnglishbymyself.我自学英语。*Helpyourselftosomesoup.请随便喝些汤。【自主归纳】反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语,与主语同指一人,不能省略。(2)与by连用,构成短语byoneself,意为“独自地;单独地”,作状语。(3)helponeselftosomething意为“随便吃……;自用(食物等)”,招待客人的常用语,有时可省略tosomething。【归纳拓展】反身代词的构成(1)反身代词就是指某人自己,单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾。(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves构成;第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【学以致用】①(2013·济宁中考)Don’tworryaboutme.Icantakecareof.A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself②(2013·聊城中考)—Jim,pleasehelptosomebread.—Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself3.seemv.好像;似乎;看来【语境领悟】*Heseemsunhappynow.他现在好像不高兴。*Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。*Itseemedthatheknewnothingaboutit.看...
