阅读理解主讲：易思雯--题型判断与真题演练ABCDE攻克阅读理解所需要的技能：1234主旨题归纳原文内容，考频高含义题推测词义/语境含义细节题定义关键句，对照选项，推断题结合文章，推测答案一、题型判断（一）主旨题解答主旨题的关键：找到原文中的主题句文中常见的句子类型及其作用：主题句/总结句：反映段落中心思想。一般位于段首、段尾。E.g.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirits.扩展句：与主题句有逻辑关系，围绕主题描写细节，发展主题，解释或论证主题。E.g.1.Spanish-speakingAmericansfallintofourlargegroups.First,....2.Travelingisakindofeducation.For,example...（一）主旨题：包含中心或主旨的句子-答题策略（1）主旨题最后作答（2）着重理解首末段，首末句（3）如果段落中间出现意思转折，则转折后的是主旨（4）作者反复重复的观点是主旨其他解题技巧：逆向法：假设题目中的选项为标题，其写法是否与所给文章一致。统计法：有些文章多个段落的主题不完全相同，应该选择涉及最多的选项。（一）主旨题--小试牛刀1.找出主题句Example1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besides,themostseriousandterribledisease,cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.Smokingcancausecancer.B.Smokingisaterriblekiller.C.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.D.Anexperimentonsmoking.Example2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aprofessionalcriminallooksmoreinnocentthanothers.B.Don’tjudgeothersbyappearance.C.Amanwhoknows“everything”maybethemostinnocent.D.Professionalcriminalmaylookthemostinnocent.Example3InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotors,andChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefl...
