粉笔教师教育粉笔教师2020全国教招英语学科句法5主讲：慕伊1subjunctivemood虚拟语气试比较①Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillcancelthedatewithmygirlfriend.②IfIwonthelotteryof5milliondollars,Iwouldbuyabigvillaformygirlfriend.用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。考点Whatissubjunctivemood?(一)if相关的虚拟语气if非真实条件句不同的情况if从句谓语主句谓语与过去事实相反haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone与现在事实相反did(be用were)should/would/could/might+do与将来事实相反didshould/would/could/might+doweretodoshoulddo【例1】IfIwereaDJ,wouldyouloveme?【例2】IfIhadgotupearly,Iwouldn’thavebeenlate.【例3】Ifthestudentsshouldstudyhardnextsemester,theywouldgetabettergrade.1.——Lilywenttoseethemoviealone.——Ifshe___meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithher.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold2.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedC.haveseenD.rained3.Shedoesn'twanttoworkrightnowbecauseshethinksthatifshe____ajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletovisitherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.2.Ifyouhadworkedhard,youwouldbeverysuccessfulnow.3.Ifithadn'trainedsomuch,wewouldhaveagoodharvestinAutumn.错综时间条件句1.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived;wouldcatchB.arrived;wouldhavecaughtC.hadarrived;hadcaughtD.hadarrived;wouldhavecaught2.Ifyouhadgonetoadoctor,you______allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe省略if如果条件从句中包含有were,had,should，有时可把if省略掉，把were,had,should放在主语前，变成倒装句式。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitweren'tfortherain,Iwouldgohikingnow.→_____________________________________________.1.___itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WillB.ShouldC.WouldD.Could2._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe代替if:(含蓄条件句)介词或介词短语without/thanksto/butfor+名词结构代替if条件...
