第1页共2页2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题【B】卷科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。3．交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。PartITerminologyandPhraseTranslation(30%)1.Translatethefollowingterms,phrasesoracronymsintoChinese(15points).(1)Buddha-likeyouth(2)TravelFrog(3)catch-22(4)smallchange(5)single-use(6)MarvelComics(7)electioncampaign(8)buzzword(9)digitalstripsearches(10)callitaday(11)podcast(12)spiderman(13)PIN(14)awetweekend(15)package/mailbomb2.Translatethefollowingterms,phrasesoracronymsintoEnglish(15points).(1)隐形贫困人口(2)防暑降温补贴(3)网约车(4)应急报警装置(5)僵尸企业(6)二孩经济(7)个人所得税(8)积水路段(9)依法治国(10)差额投票(11)创始会员(12)海域划界(13)盗版软件第2页共2页(14)自杀式袭击(15)塞翁失马，焉知非福PartIIPassageTranslation(120%)1.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(60points).Abookisessentiallynotatalkedthing,butawrittenthing;andwritten,notwiththeviewofmerecommunication,butofpermanence.Thebookoftalkisprintedonlybecauseitsauthorcannotspeaktothousandsofpeopleatonce;ifhecould,hewould—thevolumeismeremultiplicationofhisvoice.YoucannottalktoyourfriendinIndia;ifyoucould,youwould;youwriteinstead:thatismereconveyanceofvoice.Butabookiswritten,nottomultiplythevoicemerely,nottocarryitmerely,buttopreserveit.Theauthorhassomethingtosaywhichheperceivestobetrueanduseful,orhelpfullybeautiful.Sofarasheknows,noonehasyetsaidit;sofarasheknows,nooneelsecansayit.Heisboundtosayit,clearlyandmelodiouslyifhemay;clearly,atallevents.Inthesumofhislifehefindsthistobethething,orgroupofthings,manifesttohim;—thisthepieceoftrueknowledge,orsight,whichhisshareofsunshineandearthhaspermittedhimtoseize.Hewouldfainsetitdownforever;engraveitonrock,ifhecould;saying,"thisisthebestofme;fortherest,Iate,anddrank,andslept,lovedandhated,likeanother;mylifewasasthevapour,andisnot;butthisIsawandknew:this,ifanythingofmine,isworthyourmemory,"Thatishis"wri...
