英语翻译基础A卷2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)********************************************************************************************招生专业与代码：英语笔译（专业学位）考试科目名称及代码：357英语翻译基础考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.词语翻译（30%）1．英译汉（15%）1)USTR2)ASEAN3)TCM4)soleagency5)blue-chipstocks6)rightofappeal7)chiefreferee8)TheGrapesofWrath9)genemutation10)punitiveduties11)dialecticalmaterialism12)tittytainment13)wealthgap14)patriarchalsociety15)culturalturn2．汉译英（15%）1）人工智能2）精准扶贫3）供给侧改革4）拦路虎5）抖音6）实名认证7）不可抗力8）反倾销9）扫脸支付10）零和思维11）进博会12）文化自信13）去库存14）衣食住行15）《反分裂国家法》II．英汉互译（120%）1．英译汉（60%）ItisextremelyrareforBritaintotakeaforeign-policystanceatoddswiththatofitsclosestandmostimportantally,America.Itisperhapsunprecedentedforittodosobysiding,inacontentiousissueofglobalfinancialgovernance,withthesuperpower’semergingrival,China.Yetthat,ineffect,ishowAmericaseemstointerpretBritain’splans,announcedonMarch12th,tojoinChina’snewAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)asafoundingshareholder.China,naturally,ischuffed.Mostotherobserversareconfused.TheAIIBisoneofanumberofnewinstitutionslaunchedbyChina,apparentlyinfrustrationatthefailureoftheexistinginternationalfinancialordertoadaptquicklyenoughtoaccommodateitsastonishingrise.EffortstoreformtheInternationalMonetaryFundarestalledintheUnitedStatesCongress.AmericaretainsitstraditiongripinthemanagementoftheWorldBank.TheAsianDevelopmentBankremainsbasedinManila,butitismostlyrunbyJapanesebureaucrats.英语翻译基础A卷So,itisperhapsunderstandablethatChina,flushwiththeworld’sbiggestforeign-exchangereservesandanxioustoconverttheminto“softpower”,isbuildinganalternativesystem.ItsplansdonotjustincludetheAIIB,butalsoaNewDevelopmentBanklaunchedwithits“BRICS”partners－Brazil,Russia,IndiaandSouthAfrica－andaSilkRoaddevelopmentfundtoboost“connectivity”withitsneighbors.And,inthesec...
