2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：日语语言文学研究方向：考试科目名称：241基础英语考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。PartICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AnewWHOreportonAirpollutionandchildhealthisbeinglaunchedontheeveofWHO’sfirsteverGlobalConferenceonAirPollutionandHealth.It__1__thatwhenpregnantwomenare__2__topollutedair,theyaremorelikelytogive__3__prematurely,andhavesmall,lowbirth-weightchildren.Airpollution__4__impactsneurodevelopmentandcognitiveabilityandcan__5__asthma,andchildhoodcancer.Childrenwhohavebeenexposedtohigh__6__ofairpollutionmaybeatgreaterriskforchronicdiseases__7__cardiovasculardiseaselaterinlife.“Pollutedairis__8__millionsofchildrenandruiningtheirlives,”saysDrTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,WHODirector-General.“Thisisinexcusable.Everychildshouldbeabletobreathe__9__airsotheycangrowand__10__theirfullpotential.”Onereasonwhychildrenare__11__vulnerabletotheeffectsofairpollutionisthattheybreathemorerapidlythanadultsand__12__absorbmorepollutants.Theyalsolive__13__totheground,wheresomepollutants__14__peakconcentrations–atatime__15__theirbrainsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Newbornsandyoungchildrenarealsomoresusceptibleto__16__airpollutioninhomes__17__regularlyusepollutingfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlightingAirPollutionisstuntingourchildren’sbrains,__18__theirhealthinmorewaysthanwesuspected.Buttherearemanystraight-forwardwaystoreduce__19__ofdangerouspollutants.WHOissupportingimplementationofhealth-wisepolicymeasureslikeacceleratingtheswitch__20__cleancookingandheatingfuelsandtechnologies,promotingtheuseofcleanertransport,energy-efficienthousingandurbanplanning.1.A.revealsB.regainsC.rehearsesD.r...
