话题15文娱与体育（Entertainmentandsports）话题解读文娱与体育是高考常考话题，包括影视剧、体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。高考中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式进行考查。阅读识记词汇名词：amateurn.业余爱好者anklen.脚踝athleten.运动员balletn.芭蕾舞baseballn.棒球calorien.卡路里carnivaln.嘉年华championn.冠军circusn.马戏团coachn.教练competitionn.比赛concertn.音乐会cyclistn.自行车骑行者directorn.导演divingn.跳水entertainmentn.娱乐，消遣enthusiasmn.热情finaln.决赛fireworksn.烟花jazzn.爵士joggingn.慢跑marathonn.马拉松playern.运动员postern.海报recreationn.娱乐，消遣refereen.裁判rhythmn.旋律rugbyn.（英国）橄榄球scoren.分数screenn.屏幕sculpturen.雕塑seasonn.赛季seriesn.连续剧spectatorn.观众stadiumn.运动场studion.工作室形容词：absentadj.缺席的aerobicadj.有氧的athleticadj.运动的；运动员的cautiousadj.谨慎的outdooradj.户外的powerfuladj.有力量的presentadj.出席的recreationaladj.娱乐的；消遣的其他：extremesports极限运动drugcheat药物作弊hangon（在困境中）坚持inhonourof为向……表示敬意leadtheway领先makewayfor给……让路physicalactivity体育活动sidebyside肩并肩socialmedia社会媒体teamevent团体项目trackandfield田径真题链接真题一（2020年新课标Ⅰ）题型体裁话题难度建议时间阅读理解说明文竞走的好处★★★☆☆8分钟Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywo...
