5年中考3年模拟让每一位学生分享高品质教育—1—专题十六选择型阅读五年中考题组1说明文Passage1(2021江苏苏州,B)Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialects(方言)andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin),thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao(澳门)andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui,Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse(多样的),withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?A.Morebeautiful.B.Morespecial.C.Moreinteresting.D.Morecommon.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.3.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了汉语的几大方言。1.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulation可知,画线词意为“更普遍的”。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中andisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnited5年中考3年模拟让每一位学生分享高品质教育—2—Nations可知,普通话是联合国六大官方语言之一,所以C项正确。...
