1.若a>0,且a≠1,x∈R,y∈R,且xy>0,则下列各式不恒成立的是()①logax2=2logax;②logax2=2loga|x|;③loga(xy)=logax+logay;④loga(xy)=loga|x|+loga|y|.A.②④B.①③C.①④D.②③解析:∵xy>0.∴①中若x<0则不成立;③中若x<0,y<0也不成立.答案:B2.计算log916·log881的值为()A.18B.C.D.解析:log916·log881=·=×=.答案:C3.已知lg2=a,lg3=b,则log36=()A.B.C.D.解析:log36===.答案:B4.已知log23=a,3b=7,则log1256=________.解析:∵3b=7,∴b=log37,∴log1256===又∵log23=a,∴log32=.原式===.答案:5.若lgx-lgy=a,则lg()3-lg()3=________.解析:∵lgx-lgy=a,∴lg()3-lg()3=3(lg-lg)=3(lgx-lgy)=3a.答案:3a6.计算下列各式的值.(1)log2+log212-log242;(2)log225·log34·log59.解:(1)原式=log2=log2=-.(2)原式=log252·log322·log532=8log2·5log32·log53=8··=8.