j一、选择题1.已知logx8=3,则x的值为()A.B.2C.3D.4解析:由logx8=3,得x3=8,∴x=2.答案:B2.方程2log3x=的解是()A.9B.C.D.解析:∵2log3x==2-2.∴log3x=-2.∴x=3-2=.答案:D3.若logx=z则()A.y7=xzB.y=x7zC.y=7xD.y=z7x解析:由logx=z得:xz=,y=x7z.答案:B4.log5[log3(log2x)]=0,则x等于()A.B.C.D.解析:∵log5[log3(log2x)]=0,∴log3(log2x)=1,∴log2x=3.∴x=23=8.∴x=8===.答案:C二、填空题5.log6[log4(log381)]=________.解析:设log381=x,则3x=81=34,∴x=4,∴原式=log6[log44]=log61=0.答案:06.log=________.解析:设log=x,则()x==()-3,∴x=-3.∴log=-3.答案:-37.已知函数f(x)=若f(x)=2,则x=________.解析:由⇒x=log32,无解.答案:log328.若loga2=m,loga3=n,则a2m+n=________.解析:∵loga2=m,∴am=2,∴a2m=4,又∵loga3=n,∴an=3,∴a2m+n=a2m·an=4×3=12.答案:12三、解答题9.求下列各式中x.(1)log2x=-;(2)log5(log2x)=0.解:(1)x=2=()(2)log2x=1,x=2.10.已知二次函数f(x)=(lga)x2+2x+4lga的最大值为3,求a的值.解:原函数式可化为f(x)=lga(x+)2-+4lga.∵f(x)有最大值3,∴lga<0,且-+4lga=3,整理得4(lga)2-3lga-1=0,解之得lga=1或lga=-.又∵lga<0,∴lga=-.∴a=10.