第1页共35页曲一线2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版题型四语法填空Passage1(2022全国甲)话题:积极的生活态度AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(⁃徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1.(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.⁃losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3.(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5.(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40dayjourney.⁃Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8.(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers9.Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10.(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述的是一位盲人在朋友的陪伴下徒步40天从北京走到了西安并沿途做环保的经历。1.tojourney考查动词的非谓语形式。此处journey是动词,意为“沿……旅行”,由于本句已出现谓语hiked,此处应用不定式作定语,修饰afirststep。2.who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。3.held考查动词的非谓语形式。hold与前面的theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词held作后置定语。4.A考查冠词。空后有单数可数名词friend,设空处表示“一个”,故用不定冠词a;设空处在句首,要大写。第2页共35页曲一线2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版5.protection考查词性转换。environmental为形容词,修饰名词,故填protect的名词形式。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”。6.meaningful考查词性转换。evenmore可修饰形容词或者副词,结合空前的makethehikingtrip可知设空处作宾语补足语,故用形容词。7.haswalked考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的时间状语Inthelastfiveyears可知,此处要用现在完成时,主语为第三...
