75【作者简介】史春玉(1980-),女,博士,浙江工商大学公共管理学院副教授,shichunyu@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn。【修改日期】2022-12-21【文章编号】1002-1329(2023)02-0075-08【中图分类号】TU984.12;D630【文献标识码】A【doi】10.11819/cpr20231601a【摘要】采用定性比较分析法,以新冠肺炎疫情防控期间武汉市24个社区为案例,基于韧性视角,通过构建社区韧性评估框架,探讨影响城市社区有效应对突发疫情的关键变量及变量间的可能性因果条件组合路径。研究发现,边缘性社区、陌生人社区和低效能社区的社区韧性较低。疫情最容易在缺乏空间韧性且弱势群体聚居区即缺乏资本韧性的贫困社区爆发,但如果缺乏空间韧性、社会韧性和治理韧性,中产乃至富人阶层聚居社区也有可能成为疫情爆发地;而低效能社区的出现则表明即使社区充满空间韧性,又非弱势群体聚居区,如果缺乏充足的社会韧性和治理韧性,集体行动效能低下,也会成为高风险社区。空间韧性而非资本韧性构成风险易感社区的关键影响维度,社会韧性和治理韧性的双重不足是这些社区的核心特征。【关键词】风险治理;易感社区;社区韧性;定性比较分析法ABSTRACT:Usingaqualitativecomparativeanalysismethod,thispaperanalyzes24communitiesinWuhanCityduringthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19epidemicbasedonaresilienceperspective,inordertoexplorethekeyvariablesaffectingtheeffectiveresponseofurbancommunitiestotheoutbreak,andthepathsofpossiblecausalconditioncombinationsamongthevariablesbydevelopingacommunityresilienceassessmentframework.Thestudyfindsthatcommunityresilienceislowerinmarginalcommunities,strangercommunities,andineffectivecommunities.Epidemicsaremostlikelytobreakoutinpoorcommunitiesthatlackspatialresilienceandarepopulatedbyvulnerablegroups,i.e.,capitalresilienceislacked,butmiddle-andevenwealthy-classpopulatedcommunitiesmayalsobecomeoutbreaksitesiftheylackspatial,social,andgovernanceresilience;whiletheemergenceofineffectivecommunitiessuggeststhatevenifcommunitiesarefullofspatialresilienceandarenotpopulatedbyvulnerablegroups,iftheylacksufficientsocialandgovernanceresilience,andareineffectiveincollectiveactions,theycanalsobecomehigh-riskcommunities.Spatialresilienceratherthancapitalresilienceconstitu...