1SevenTransformationsofLeadership领导力的七重转变byDavidRookeandWilliamR.Torbert作者:戴维•鲁克(DavidRooke)威廉•托伯特(WilliamR.Torbert)译者:曲茜Mostdevelopmentalpsychologistsagreethatwhatdifferentiatesleadersisnotsomuchtheirphilosophyofleadership,theirpersonality,ortheirstyleofmanagement.Rather,it'stheirinternal"actionlogic"—howtheyinterprettheirsurroundingsandreactwhentheirpowerorsafetyischallenged.Relativelyfewleaders,however,trytounderstandtheirownactionlogic,andfewerstillhaveexploredthepossibilityofchangingit.大多数发展心理学家都认同一个观点:领导者之所以与众不同,与他们的领导哲学、个性或管理风格并无太大关系,真正起作用的是他们内在的“行为逻辑”(actionlogic),也就是他们如何看待周围的环境、在权力和安全受到挑战时如何应对。然而,很少有领导者试图了解自己的行为逻辑类型,而愿意探讨如何改变行为逻辑类型的人更是凤毛麟角。Theyshould,becausewe'vefoundthatleaderswhodoundertakeavoyageofpersonalunderstandinganddevelopmentcantransformnotonlytheirowncapabilitiesbutalsothoseoftheircompanies.InourclosecollaborationwithpsychologistSusanneCook-Greuter—andour25yearsofextensivesurvey-basedconsultingatcompaniessuchasDeutscheBank,HarvardPilgrimHealthCare,Hewlett-Packard,NSA,TrilliumAssetManagement,Aviva,andVolvo—we'veworkedwiththousandsofexecutivesasthey'vetriedtodeveloptheirleadershipskills.Thegoodnewsisthatleaderswhomakeanefforttounderstandtheirownactionlogiccanimprovetheirabilitytolead.Buttodothat,it'simportantfirsttounderstandwhatkindofleaderyoualreadyare.领导者本该在这方面做出努力,因为我们发现领导者若能深入了解自我、对自我发展的认识清晰,不仅能提升自己的能力,还能使所在的公司受益。我们与心理学家苏姗•库克-格罗伊特(SusanneCook-Greuter)密切合作,开展了长达25年、基于大量调查的咨询服务,服务对象包括德意志银行(DeutscheBank)、哈佛朝圣者医疗公司(HarvardPilgrimHealthCare)、惠普公司、美国国家安全局(NSA)、Trillium资产管理公司、英杰华集团(Aviva,英国最大的保险公司)和沃尔沃等知名企业和机构,与数以千计、试图提升自身领导能力的高层管理者合作。好消息是,那些试图了解自己...