I目录马克思主义基本原理·······························································1导论····················································································1第一章马克思主义哲学·························································2第一节绪论··············································································2第二节唯物论···········································································3第三节唯物辩证法·····································································5第四节实践与认识及其发展规律···················································9第五节人类社会及其发展规律····················································11第二章马克思主义政治经济学··············································151内部资料免费交流马克思主义基本原理导论一、马克思主义的科学内涵及其三个组成部分马克思主义是由马克思和恩格斯创立并为后继者所不断发展的科学理论体系，是关于自然、社会和人类思维发展一般规律的学说，是关于社会主义必然代替资本主义、最终实现共产主义的学说，是关于无产阶级解放、全人类解放和每个人自由而全面发展的学说，是指引人民创造美好生活的行动指南。马克思主义理论体系的三个基本组成部分包括马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义。德国古典哲学、英国古典政治经济学、英法两国的空想社会主义学说是马克思主义的理论来源。二、马克思主义诞生的标志1848年2月发表的马克思和恩格斯合写的《共产党宣言》，标志着科学社会主义的诞生和马克思主义的公开问世。三、马克思主义的鲜明特征马克...
