河南科技HenanScienceandTechnology计算机科学与人工智能总798期第4期2023年2月VR技术在建筑行业实践中的应用张俊峰丁聪田伟丽(华北水利水电大学建筑学院,河南郑州450046)摘要:【目的】通过分析传统建筑设计者基于二维图纸、现场体验、实际量测等方式来体验建筑环境所存在的不足,提出要注重对设计者空间尺度认知能力的培养,为设计者有效理解和优化个人设计方案提供便利。【方法】本研究将虚拟仿真技术引入到建筑行业中,并基于Unity3D引擎和HTCVIVE虚拟硬件设备设计开发出VR建筑系统。【结果】设计者可通过VR建模、内容开发和打包发布等完成沉浸式和交互式建筑设计,并搭建VR建筑设计管理平台,实现用户、社会面的过程控制评价。【结论】试验结果表明,在建筑设计中采用VR进行辅助,在用户和社会面的满意度、设计方案交付效率和设计方案规范性等方面具有显著的优势。关键词:VR;建筑行业;Unity3D;HTCVIVE;VR建筑系统中图分类号:G64文献标志码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2023)04-0025-06DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2023.04.005ApplicationofVRTechnologyinConstructionIndustryPracticeZHANGJunfengDINGCongTIANWeili(NorthChinaUniversityofWaterResourcesandElectricPower,Zhengzhou450046,China)Abstract:[Purposes]Byanalyzingthetraditionalarchitecturaldesignersbasedontwo-dimensionaldrawings,on-siteexperience,actualmeasurementofcompletedorunderconstructionprojects,etc.,toanalyzethedrawbacksofthearchitecturalenvironmentexperience,payattentiontothecultivationofthedesigner′sspatialscalecognitiveability,andprovideconveniencefordesignerstoeffectivelyunderstandandoptimizepersonaldesignschemes.[Methods]Thisstudyintroducesvirtualsimulationtechnologyintotheconstructionindustry,anddevelopsaVRbuildingsystembasedonUnity3DengineandHTCVIVEvirtualhardwareequipment.[Findings]Designerscancompleteimmersiveandinteractivearchi⁃tecturaldesignthroughVRmodeling,contentdevelopmentandpackagingrelease,andbuildaVRarchi⁃tecturaldesignmanagementplatformtoachieveprocesscontrolevaluationofusersandsocialaspects.[Conclusions]TheexperimentalresultsshowthattheuseofVRinarchitecturaldesignhassignificantadvantagesinuserandsocialsatisfaction,designdeliveryefficiencyandde...