竞技体育JINGJITIYU第51届体操世锦赛男子双杠动作编排及使用特征ChoreographyandApplicationofMensParallelBarsinthe51stWorldGymnasticsChampionships周洋光,骆意,盛小苗,李军ZhouYangguang,LuoYi,ShengXiaomiao,LiJun摘要:本文运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,并结合2022-2024周期男子竞技体操评分规则,对第51届世界体操锦标赛双杠项目决赛八名运动员的成套动作编排、使用特征进行分析,探讨巴黎奥运周期双杠项目的发展趋势,为我国男子双杠项目备战巴黎奥运会提供参考。研究结果:①I类动作使用率仅次于Ⅲ类,I组动作仍不受运动员青;②成套动作难度组别以D组和E组为主,呈现出高难度、集中化”的发展趋势;③第Ⅱ、Ⅲ动作组别的E组和G组动作集中在开始部分;④动作类型复杂、空间位移变化大的I和Ⅲ组动作则编排在中间部分;③下法前主要选择I组的倒立类动作。关键词:竞技体操;第51届体操世锦赛;男子双杠;动作编排;使用特征Abstract:Byusingtheresearchmethodsofliteraturereview,videoobservationandmathematicalstatistics,andcombiningwiththescoringrulesofmenscompetitivegymnasticsinthe2022-2024cycle,thispaperanalyzesthechoreographyandusagecharacteristicsofthesetsofmovementsoftheeightathletesintheparallelbarsfinalofthe51stWorldGymnasticsChampionships,anddiscussesthedevelopmenttrendoftheparallelbarseventintheParisOlympiccycle.ItcanprovidetheoreticalreferenceforChinesemen'sparallelbarstoprepareforParisOlympicGames.Theresultsshowthat:(a)theusagerateofclassIissecondonlytoclassII,andgroupIIisstillnotfavoredbyathletes;(b)ThedifficultygroupsofthecompletesetsofmovementsaremainlygroupDandGroupE,showingadevelopmenttrendof“highdifficultyandcentralization";(c)GroupEandGroupGofmovementgroupsIandIIareconcentratedinthebeginningpart;(d)GroupsIandII,whichhavecomplexmovementtypesandlargespatialdisplacementchanges,arearrangedinthemiddlepart.(e)ThehandstandmovementsofgroupIwereselectedbeforethemethod.Keywords:artisticgymnastics;the51stWorldGymnasticsChampionships;mensparallelbars;choreographyofmovements;usagecharacteristics中图分类号:C832文献标识码:Adoi:10.19379/j.cnki.issn.1005-0256.2023.08.007前言在男子竞技体操项目中,双杠项目历来...