22学术论文May.2023Evaluation&Management2023年5月Vol.21No.2与第2期理价评管地方高校一流学科建设的实践路径探究基于控制科学与工程学科的分析吴汉玲吕强（杭州电子科技大学自动化学院，浙江杭州310018)【摘要】本文以“双一流”建设和第四轮科研评估数据为背景，利用青塔“学科云数据平台”相关数据，采用Wilcoxon秩和检验方法分析了控制科学与工程学科在一流与非一流学科高校的区别差异，通过探讨控制科学与工程学科在不同高校中的发展趋势，运用FCM聚类算法总结分析了不同类别高校学科的发展特点，析了地方高校学科建设中存在的问题，探索了学科评估指标体系及“双一流”建设路径，提出通过学科评估进一步提升学科建设水平的路径及策略。【关键词】学科建设；一流学科；非一流学科；控制科学与工程；对策与建议AProbeintothePracticalPathofConstructingFirst-ClassDisciplinesinLocalUniversities-AnalysisbasedonthedisciplineofcontrolscienceandengineeringWuHanling,LuQiang(HangzhouDianziUniversity,ZhejiangHangzhou,310018)[Abstract】Basedonthebackgroundofthe"DoubleFirst-class"constructionandthefourthroundofscientificresearchevaluationdata,thispaperanalyzesthedifferencebetweencontrolscienceandengineeringdisciplinesinfirst-classandnon-first-classuniversitiesbyusingtherelevantdataofQingta's"disciplineclouddataplatform",usesWilcoxonranksumtestmethod,discussesthedevelopmenttrendofcontrolscienceandengineeringdisciplinesindifferentuniversities,summarizesandanalyzesthedevelopmentcharacteristicsofdisciplinesindifferenttypesofuniversitiesbyusingFCMclusteringalgorithm,andanalyzestheproblemsexistinginthedisciplineconstructionoflocaluniversities.Thesubjectevaluationindexsystemandthe"doublefirst-class"constructionpathwereexplored,andthepathandstrategytofurtherimprovethedisciplineconstructionlevelthroughdisciplineevaluationwereproposed.Keywords]Disciplineconstruction;Firstclassdiscipline;Non-firstclassdiscipline;Controlscienceandengineering;Countermeasuresandsuggestions.引言“双一流”背景下，学科建设是高校发展的重中之重。学科评估是对高校的学科实力和办学水平的梳理，为优化学科专业布局、强化学科内涵建设提供参考。对于地方政府和教育部门而言，学...
