ModernLinguistics现代语言学,2023,11(8),3437-3445PublishedOnlineAugust2023inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/mlhttps://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2023.118466文章引用:崔海燕.“做作”的语义演变与词汇化[J].现代语言学,2023,11(8):3437-3445.DOI:10.12677/ml.2023.118466“做作”的语义演变与词汇化崔海燕江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州收稿日期:2023年6月28日;录用日期:2023年8月2日;发布日期:2023年8月15日摘要“做作”是由同义骈词合成的双音词,在近代有动词、名词、形容词三个词性,具有多个义项,但只有“虚假的、不自然的”形容词义项留存至现代汉语,还发生了语义不透明、色彩贬抑化、词形可变性降低、句法功能固化和语音弱化的转变。通过对历史语料检索和分析可知,“做作”意义和用法的择一过程体现了组合同化、语境吸收和重新分析的机制,其在与“故意、乔、假”组合的结构中沾染[+虚假][−自然]的语义特征;在否定和反讽语境中吸收了贬义色彩;又在与“如此、恁地”组合的结构中被重新分析为形容词,由此完成了专一化演变。关键词“做作”,语义演变,词汇化,机制TheSemanticEvolutionandLexicalizationof“Zuozuo”(做作)HaiyanCuiSchoolofChineseLanguageandLiterature,JiangsuNormalUniversity,XuzhouJiangsuReceived:Jun.28th,2023;accepted:Aug.2nd,2023;published:Aug.15th,2023Abstract“Zuozuo”(做作)isadisyllabicwordsynthesizedfromsynonymousparallelwords.Inmoderntimes,ithasthreepartsofspeech:verb,noun,andadjective,andhasmultiplemeanings.However,onlythe“falseandunnatural”adjectivemeaningsremaininmodernChinese,andtherehasbeenatransformationofsemanticopacity,colordevaluation,decreasedwordformvariability,solidifiedsyntacticfunction,andweakenedpronunciation.Throughtheretrievalandanalysisofhistoricalcorpus,theprocessofchoosingthemeaningandusageof“Zuozuo”(做作)reflectsthemechanism崔海燕DOI:10.12677/ml.2023.1184663438现代语言学ofcombinationassimilation,contextualabsorption,andreanalysis,itimbuesthesemanticfeaturesof“+falsehood”and“−nature”inthestructurecombinedwith“Guyi,Qiao,Jia”(故意,乔,假);itabsorbsderogatoryconnotationsinthecontextofnegationandirony;itisreanalyzedasanadjec-tiveinthestructurecombinedwith“Ruci,Nende”(如此,恁...