收稿日期:2021-09-17基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“川渝唐宋石窟中的菩萨造像研究”(20BKG040)作者简介:王丽君(1974-),女,河南省新乡市人,西华师范大学历史文化学院考古文博系讲师,博士研究生,主要从事汉唐考古、宗教考古研究。敦煌研究DUNHUANGRESEARCHNO.1.2023TOTAL1972023年第1期(总第197期)唐宋长寿王菩萨像及相关问题王丽君(西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637002)内容摘要:长寿王菩萨像最早出现于晚唐,流行至北宋,是唐宋时期新出现的题材,以四川安岳石窟发现数量最多。该菩萨具有愿民长寿的本质,晚唐五代时期,受延寿信仰的影响被直接附加“延寿命”的功能。宋初《佛说受生经》出现后,被赋予更多新功能,图像粉本源于成都。长寿王菩萨最初的图像创作具有观音的特征,反映出观音信仰对佛教中国化、世俗化进程影响之甚。关键词:长寿王菩萨;佛典依据;粉本来源;图像特征;观音信仰中图分类号:K879.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-4106(2023)01-0065-11StatuesoftheLongevityKingBodhisattvaintheTangandSongDynastiesWANGLijun(SchoolofHistoryandCulture,ChinaWestNormalUniversity,Nanchong637002,Sichuan)Abstract:ThestatueoftheLongevityKingBodhisattva(ChangshouWangPusa长寿王菩萨)firstappearedinthelateTangdynastyandremainedpopulartilltheNorthernSongdynasty.ThedraftoftheimagedepictedinthestatuesoriginatedinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,andthenearbyAnyueGrottoesinthesameprovincecontainsthelargestnumberoftheextantstat-ues.TheLongevityKingBodhisattvawasbornwiththeabilityofextendingthelifespansoflivingbeings,andundertheinflu-enceofBuddhistbeliefinlife-extensioninthelateTangandFiveDynasties,itbecameendowedwiththeabilitytograntpeoplelongevity.AftertheemergenceoftheFoshuoShoushengJing(佛说受生经)intheearlySongdynasty,theLongevityKingBod-hisattvagainedevenmorenewfunctions.EarlyimagesofLongevityKingBodhisattvatookonmanycharacteristicsofGuanyin(Avalokitesvara),whichfurtherreflectsthepervadinginfluenceofGuanyininthesinicizationandsecularizationofBuddhism.Keywords:LongevityKingBodhisattva;Buddhistscripturalbasis;originofdraftpainting;imagefeatures;Avalokitesvarabelief(TranslatedbyWANGPingxian)65··DOI:10.13584/j.c...