Vol.51,No.42023(total389)乳品企业检测实验室风险管理和控制研究单耕,张娜,武维伟,孙晓辰,富宏坤,宋义运,李宏(中国合格评定国家认可中心北京100062)摘要:从检测工作流程入手,结合实验室质量管理体系的要求,识别了乳品企业检测实验室检测前、检测中与检测后各个阶段的主要风险。用工作危害分析法对已识别的各项风险进行定性和定量的分析评价,讨论各个风险的量化评价指标,以此来计算各项风险的风险值和各风险点的加权平均风险值,然后对照风险等级划分标准来确定等级和可接受的程度。研究结果表明,我国乳品企业检测实验室的总体风险较低,风险水平控制较好,但也有一些值得关注的风险。针对这些风险,提出了相应的控制措施来减少风险发生的可能性。关键词:乳品企业;检测实验室;风险管理;控制中图分类号:TS252.7文献标识码:B文章编号:1001-2230(2023)04-0059-06doi:10.19827/j.issn1001-2230.2023.04.010ResearchonriskmanagementandcontroloftestinglaboratoryindairyenterprisesSHANGeng,ZHANGNa,WUWeiwei,SUNXiaochen,FUHongkun,SONGYiyun,LIHong(ChinaNationalAccreditationServiceforConformityAssessment,Beijing100062,China)Abstract:Startingfromthetestingworkflow,combinedwiththerequirementsofthelaboratoryqualitymanagementsystem,themainrisksineachstageofthetestinglaboratoryofdairyenterprisesbefore,duringandaftertestingwereidentified.Theidentifiedriskswerequalitativelyandquantitativelyanalyzedandevaluatedusingjobhazardanalysis,andthequantitativeevaluationindicatorsofeachriskwerediscussedtocalculatetheriskvalueofeachriskandtheweightedaverageriskvalueofeachriskpoint,Then,therisklevelandacceptabledegreeshallbedeterminedaccordingtotherisklevelclassificationstandard.TheresearchresultsshowthattheoverallriskoftestinglaboratoriesindairyenterprisesinChinaislow,andtheriskleveliswellcontrolled,buttherearealsosomerisksworthyofattention.Fortheserisks,correspondingcontrolmeasuresareproposedtoreducethepossibilityofriskoccurrence.Keywords:dairyenterprises;testinglaboratory;riskmanagement;control0引言乳品企业检测实验室承担着乳品生产各个阶段的质量监测工作,包括原材料、半成品、成品的检测工作等[1]。对于乳品生产企业来说,检测实验室是企...