·123·校园心理2023年4月第21卷第2期JournalofCampusLife&MentalHealth,April2023,Vol.21,No.2时间洞察力特质对大学生饮食失调的影响:自我控制的中介作用高志旭吕梁师范高等专科学校学前教育部033099【摘要】目的考察大学生的时间洞察力特质类型对其饮食失调行为的影响以及自我控制在其中的中介作用。方法采用时间洞察力问卷、自我控制问卷和进食态度问卷中文版对367名大学生进行调查。结果①现在时间定向特质与自我控制呈负相关(r=-0.162,P<0.01),与饮食失调呈正相关(r=0.384,P<0.01);未来时间定向特质与自我控制呈正相关(r=0.323,P<0.01),与饮食失调行为呈负相关(r=-0.363,P<0.01);②现在时间定向特质能正向预测饮食失调行为(β=0.24,t=7.95,P<0.01),而未来时间定向特质能负向预测饮食失调行为(β=-0.29,t=-7.43,P<0.01)结论大学生的时间洞察力类型可以通过自我控制的中介作用影响其饮食失调行为的发生。【关键词】学生;摄食行为;自制力DOI:10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2023.02.009Impactoftimeperspectiveoneatingdisordersincollegestudents:themediatingroleofself-controlGaoZhixuDepartmentofPreschoolEducation,LyuliangNormalJuniorCollege,Shanxi033099,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheimpactoftimeperspectivesondisorderedeatingbehaviorsandthemediatingroleofself-controlincollegestudents.MethodsAquestionnairesurveywasconductedamong367collegestudentsusingtheChineseversionsoftheZimbardoTimePerspectiveInventory,Self-ControlScale,andEatingAttitudesTest.Results①Thepresent-orientedtimeperspectivewasnegativelycorrelatedwithself-control(r=-0.162,P<0.01)andpositivelycorrelatedwitheatingdisorders(r=0.384,P<0.01);thethefuture-orientedtimeperspectivewaspositivelycorrelatedwithself-control(r=0.323,P<0.01)andnegativelycorrelatedwitheatingdisorders(r=-0.363,P<0.01).②Significantly,thepresent-orientedtimeperspectivepositivelypredictedtheeatingdisorders(β=0.24,t=7.95,P<0.01),whereasthefuture-orientedtimeperspectivenegativelypredictedthedisorderedeatingbehaviors(β=-0.29,t=-7.43,P<0.01).ConclusionAmongthecollegestudents,thetypeoftimeperspectivehadanimpactontheirdisorderedeatingbehaviorsviathemediatingroleofself-control.【K...