碳排放损益偏离的时空演化特征与影响因素分析杨泽东1,2,孙慧1,2,原伟鹏1,2,夏学超1,2(1.新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;2.新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046)摘要:文章采用2010—2020年的市级面板数据,在对碳排放损益偏离定量测度的基础上,探究了其影响因素。研究表明:市域碳排放在时间上呈现出规模不断扩大的特征,在空间上呈现出由北向南递减、由东南向西北递增的特征,且存在显著的空间关联特征。碳排放的重心一直位于经济发展水平重心的北部,两者的错位距离呈现出倒“U”型的变化特征,存在明显的空间错位。碳排放损益偏离、市域单元的贡献度均呈现出明显的区域分异格局,由东到西不断递减。市场化水平、消费水平、金融发展水平、对外开放程度和绿色技术创新是碳排放损益偏离的重要影响因素,且存在显著的时空差异。最后,文章据此提出了针对性的碳减排对策。关键词:碳排放损益偏离;空间错位指数;碳生产率;时空演化中图分类号:F124文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-292X(2023)02-0023-07AnalysisontheSpatial-temporalEvolutionCharacteristicsandInfluencingFactorsofCarbonEmissionProfitandLossDeviationYANGZe-dong1,2,SUNHui1,2,YUANWei-peng1,2,XIAXue-chao1,2(1.XinjiangInnovationManagementResearchCenter,XinjiangUniversity,UrumqiXinjiang830046,China;2.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,XinjiangUniversity,UrumqiXinjiang830046,China)Abstract:Basedonthecity-leveldatafrom2010to2020,thispaperexploredthespatial-temporalevolutioncharacteristicsandinfluencingfactorsofcarbonemissionprofitandlossdeviation.Theresearchshowedthat:Carbonemissionsshowedthecharacteristicsofcontinuousexpansionintime;Inspace,itshowedthecharacteristicsofdecreasingfromthenorthtothesouthandincreasingfromthesoutheasttothenorthwest;Besides,therewerespatialcorrelationcharacteristics.Thebarycenterofcarbonemissionshasalwaysbeenlocatedinthenorthofthebarycenteroftheeconomicdevelopmentlevel;Besides,themismatchdistancebetweenthetwoshowedaninvertedU-shapedvariation.Thedeviationofcarbonemissionprofitandlossandthecontributionofcityunitsallshowedaclearregionaldifferentiationpattern,whichdecreasedcontinuouslyfromtheeasttothewest.Marke...