当代体育科技(ContemporarySportsTechnology)2023年(第13卷)第1期探索与争鸣我国少儿体适能培训存在的问题与出路探索裴梦晓贺道远*(三峡大学体育学院湖北宜昌443000)摘要：儿童是国家的希望，决定着国家的未来发展。少儿时期处于人生成长的基础阶段，是身体、心理素质发展的敏感期。肥胖、视力不良、脊柱侧弯等危险因素正威胁当代少儿的健康，少儿的力量、速度、心肺耐力素质下降引起了国家、学校及家庭的高度重视。体适能锻炼能让孩子在身体、心理、社会适应能力和道德等方面得以综合性健康发展。在市场需求和政策支持下，2017年起，少儿体适能创业、产业、培训机构数量呈爆发式增长，虽然体适能培训市场取得一定成果，但仍存在一些不足。学校教育机构对少儿体适能发展的认知不专业，主管部门尚未设置合理的体适能管理机制。为进一步提高体适能训练效果，体育培训机构、教育主管部门应该加强对体适能理念的认识，建立监督、监测机制，科学并有规划地进行少儿体适能训练。关键词：儿童青少年体适能体育强国中图分类号：G806文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2813(2023)01-0186-04ProblemsandSolutionsofPhysicalFitnessTrainingforChildreninChinaPEIMengxiaoHEDaoyuan*(CollegeofPhysicalEducation,ThreeGorgesUniversity,Yichang,HubeiProvince,443000China)Abstract:Childrenarethehopeofacountryanddeterminecountries'futuredevelopment.Childhoodisthestageoflayingthefoundationforchildren'sgrowth,andisthesensitiveperiodofthedevelopmentofphysicalandpsychologicalquality.Obesity,poorvision,scoliosisandotherriskfactorsarethreateningthehealthofcontemporarychildren.Thedeclineofchildren'sstrength,speedandcardiopulmonaryendurancequalityhasattractedgreatattentionfromthecountry,schoolsandfamilies.Physicalfitnessexercisecanenablechildren'sphysical,psychological,socialadaptabilityandmoralandotheraspectstoachievecomprehensiveandhealthydevelopment.Withthesupportofmarketdemandandpolicies,thenumberofchildren'sfitnessentrepreneurship,industryandfitnesstraininginstitutionshasexplodedsince2017.Althoughthefitnesstrainingmarkethasmadesomeachievements,therearestillsomedeficiencies.Theschooleducationalinstitutionshavenoprofessionalunderstandingofchildren'sphysicalfitnessdevelopment,andtheco...
