纺织报告|FANGZHIBAOGAO1随着人们健康生活意识的强化,消费者对卫生防护服装的需求也越来越高,比如要求具备抗紫外线和抗菌性能。为赋予服装面料这样的功能,一般在后整理过程中进行抗紫外线和抗菌处理。经过该工艺处理的面料一般耐久性差,洗涤后抗紫外线和抗菌性能大大减弱。本研究通过合理的针织面料纱线选择和组织设计,在不影响面料轻量特点的前提下,最大限度地增加面料的空间面积,减小紫外线的穿透力,并结合合理的染整工艺实现面料抗紫外线和抗菌功能的耐久性。1设计原理要想增强针织面料在后整理过程中对抗菌剂的吸附针织面料耐久抗紫外线及抗菌整理开发黄春燕,王正球,马正宏,顾晓林[东丽酒伊织染(南通)有限公司,江苏南通226007]DevelopmentofdurableUV-resistantandantibacterialfinishingofknittedfabricsHuangChunyan,WangZhengqiu,MaZhenghong,GuXiaolin[ToraySakaiWeavingandDyeing(Nantong)Co.Ltd.,Nantong226007,China]AbstractAtpresent,theknittedfabricsonthemarketonlyuseUV-resistantandantibacterialfinishingprocesses,andtheUV-resistantandantibacterialeffectsofthefabricsafterwashinghavedecreasedsharply.ThearticlerealizestheUV-resistantfunctionofthefabricsthroughyarnselectionandweavedesign,andimprovestheadsorptioncapacityoftheantibacterialagentintheprocessoffinishingtheknittedfabrics,soastoachievethedurabilityoftheantibacterialfunctionoftheknittedfabricsafterfinishing.Theexperimentshowsthatthecheckerboardfabricdevelopedonthe36Gsingle-sidedroundmachinewiththeuseoffullyextinctionyarnhasapermanentUV-resistanteffect.Afterantibacterialfinishing,theantibacterialeffectofknittedfabricsafter50timesofwashingcanstillreachthestandardofGB/T20944.3—2008.Keywordsknittedfabrics;UV-resistant;antibacterial;adsorptioncapacity;durability;checkerboard摘要目前,市场上的针织面料仅采用抗紫外线及抗菌后整理工艺,织物洗涤后的抗紫外线效果和抗菌效果骤减。文章通过纱线选择和组织设计实现面料的抗紫外线功能,并提高针织面料在后整理过程中对抗菌剂的吸附能力,以实现针织面料后整理抗菌功能的耐久性。实验表明,在36G单面大圆机上开发的棋盘格面料搭配使用全消光的纱线具有永久抗紫外线的效果。经过抗菌整理,针织面料洗涤50回后的抗菌效果仍能达到GB/T20944.3—200...