第51卷第1期2023年3月贵州林业科技GuizhouForestryScienceandTechnologyVol.51,No.1Mar.,2023林业血防理论原理、工程实践和研究展望苏守香1,孙启祥2,宋晶晶3,郭厚明4,方建民1*(1.安徽省林业科学研究院,安徽合肥230088;2.中国林业科学研究院林业研究所/国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室,北京海淀100091;3.望江县林业局,安徽安庆246200;4.六安市清水河学校,安徽六安237000)摘要:林业血防理论的提出,起源于“以林代芦(芦苇)、灭螺防病”科学设想中的“兴林灭螺”的概念,得出生态灭螺是根本措施的结论。为充分发挥该理论的实践价值,在实施兴林抑螺重点项目并系统性地提出“抑螺防病林”概念和实施生态血防思想的基础上,2006年启动了全国林业血防工程建设,截至目前已取得显著的成效。本文阐述了林业血防的防控策略、工程实践,分析了其中存在的问题,并对林业血防研究的前景进行了展望,对于我国林业血防理论研究和工程建设的发展具有一定的理论指导意义。关键词:林业血防;兴林抑螺;抑螺防病林;林业血防工程中图分类号:S718.52文献标识码:ATheoreticalPrinciple,ProjectPracticeandResearchProspectsofForestrySchistosomiasisControlSUShou-xiang1,SUNQi-xiang2,SONGJing-jing3,GUOHou-ming4,FANGJian-min1*(1.AnhuiAcademyofForestrySciences,Hefei,Anhui230088;2.Instituteofforestry,ChineseAcademyofForestrySciences,CAF/KeyLaboratoryofTreeBreedingandCultivation,NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,Haidian,Beijing100091;3.WangjiangCountyForestryBureau,Anqing,Anhui246200;4.Lu’anCityQingshuiheschool,Lu’an,Anhui237000)Abstract:Forestryschistosomiasiscontrolisoriginatedfromtheconceptof“Promotingforestsandelimina-tingsnails”usingthescientificassumptionof“ReplacingPhragmitesaustralis(Cav.)Trin.exSteuwithforests”and“Eliminatingsnailsandpreventingdiseases”.Theecologicalsnailcontrolcanalsobeexpectedtoservesasthefundamentalmeasure.Thetheoryofforestryschistosomiasiscontrolhasbeentranslatedintothepracticeinrecentyears.Thekeyprojecthasbeencarriedouttocontrolthesnailsintheforests,ac-cordingtotheconceptof“Controllingsnailsandpreventingdiseasesforest”.Therefore,theecologicalschistosomiasispreventionwasproposedsystematicallyin2006,inordertolaunchthenationalprojectoff...
