75STANDARDSCIENCE2023,No.7《废弃风力发电设备拆除、回收利用及处置环境管理规范》标准研究黄进1程刚齐2林翎1冯志刚2方菲1张晓昕1（1.中国标准化研究院；2.中国物资再生协会风光发电分委会）摘要：我国目前已成为全球最大的风力发电设备生产国和全球最大的风力发电应用国，预计3~5年内需要退役的风力发电机组数量将达上万台，拆除后产生的大量固体废弃物将带来严重的环境污染和风险，因而亟需对废弃风力发电设备的回收利用进行规范化和绿色化管理。本文重点阐述了风力发电设备拆除、回收利用及处置环境管理规范的研制思路和原则，针对废弃风力发电设备拆除、回收利用及处置的基本流程及其相关环境影响，提出各阶段环境管理要求、安全和应急响应要求，以及监测、分析、评价和改进要求，旨在使我国废弃风力发电设备的拆除、回收利用及处置过程中的环境管理工作有标可循，助力风力发电行业绿色高质量发展。关键词：风力发电设备，环境管理DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2023.07.013ResearchonStandardonEnvironmentalManagementSpecificationforDemolition,RecyclingandDisposalofWasteWindPowerGenerationEquipmentHUANGJin1CHENGGang-qi2LINLing1FENGZhi-gang2FANGFei1ZHANGXiao-xin1（1.ChinaNationalInstituteofStandardization;2.WindandSolarPowerSub-committeeofChinaMaterialsRecyclingAssociation）Abstract:Atpresent,Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerofwindpowerequipmentandlargestuserofwindpower.Itisestimatedthatthenumberofwindpowerunitstoberetiredin3-5yearswillreachtensofthousandsofunits,thelargeamountofsolidwastegeneratedafterdismantlingwillbringseriousenvironmentalpollutionandrisk,soitisurgenttoconductstandardizedandgreenmanagementoftherecoveryandutilizationofwastewindpowerequipment.Thispaperfocusesonthedevelopmentideasandprinciplesofenvironmentalmanagementstandardsfordismantling,recyclinganddisposalofwindpowerequipment,andputsforwardtherequirementsofenvironmentalmanagement,safetyandemergencyresponseineachstageandmonitoring,analysis,evaluationandimprovementrequirementsinviewofthebasicprocessofdismantling,recyclinganddisposalofwastewindpowerequipmentanditsrelatedenvironmentalimpact.Thepurposeofthispaperistomaketheenvironmentalmanagementworkinthe...
