专家论坛2023年(第13卷)第6期当代体育科技(ContemporarySportsTechnology)青少年特发性脊柱侧凸椎旁肌表面肌电研究进展李香兰廖八根*张晓辉(广州体育学院运动医学实验室广东广州515500)摘要：表面肌电可以记录神经电信号，从而反映肌肉活动，常被应用于神经肌肉疾病的诊断以及康复治疗的评估。青少年特发性脊柱侧弯（AIS）是一种原因不明的脊柱的三维改变，常发生于青春期前后的儿童身上。表面肌电由于具有灵敏、便携和无创的特点，也常用于分析脊柱侧弯患者的椎旁肌激活情况。通过对比不同严重程度脊柱侧弯患者在不同动作模式下、干预前后、手术前后的椎旁肌肌电激活特征，可为探索青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的复杂性三维畸形的发病机制和诊疗研究提供更详尽的信息。该文就目前国内外在上述领域的研究进展进行综述，为临床提供科研参考。关键词：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯表面肌电椎旁肌研究进展中图分类号：R682.3文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2813(2023)06-0011-05ResearchProgressonSurfaceElectromyographyofParaspinalMusclesofAdolescentIdiopathicScoliosisLIXianglanLIAOBagen*ZHANGXiaohui(SportsMedicineLaboratory，GuangzhouSportUniversity，Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,515500China)Abstract:Surfaceelectromyographycanrecordneuroelectricsignalstoreflectmuscleactivity,whichisoftenusedinthediagnosisofneuromusculardiseasesandtheevaluationofrehabilitationtreatment.Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis(AIS)isaunexplainedthree-dimensionalchangeofthespine,whichoftenoccursinchildrenbeforeandafterpuberty.Becausesurfaceelectromyographyissensitive,portableandnon-invasive,itisalsooftenusedtoanalyzeparaspinalmuscleactivationinpatientswithscoliosis.BycomparingtheEMGactivationcharacteristicsofparaspinalmusclesinpatientswithdifferentseverityofscoliosisindifferentactionmodes,beforeandafterinvention,andbeforeandafteroperation,itcanprovidemoredetailedinformationforexploringthepathogenesisanddiagnosisandtreatmentofcomplexthree-dimensionaldeformityofadolescentidiopathicscoliosis.Thisarticlereviewsthecurrentresearchprogressintheabovefieldsathomeandabroadtoprovidescientificreferenceforclinicalpractice.KeyWords:Adolescentidiopathicscoliosis;Surfaceelectromyograpy;Paraspinalmuscle;...
