建设科技∣87交流平台DOI:10.16116/j.cnki.jskj.2023.07.022浅论《建筑防火通用规范》对室内滑雪场防火设计的影响李林格（北京经济技术开发区消防救援支队，北京100176）[摘要]我国室内滑雪场建设过程中，大多采用了特殊消防设计的方法，工程做法不具有普适性。借《建筑防火通用规范》发布之机，本文探讨了将滑雪场冷区作为一个独立的防火分区，并将其主体定义为单层体育建筑，确定冷区为非人员密集场所，并在冷区内保温系统中采用燃烧性能B1级的硬泡聚氨酯保温材料的建议。并建议以《建筑防火通用规范》所设定的目标与功能为基础，研究确立科学、适当的室内滑雪场防火设计的技术要求，以统一室内滑雪场防火设计的标准，规范指导类似工程的设计与施工、维护，减少其全生命周期内的火灾安全隐患，避免出现群死群伤的恶性事故。[关键词]通用规范；室内滑雪场；防火设计；冷区；保温材料BrieflyDiscusstheInfluenceofGeneralCodeforFireProtectionofBuildingsandConstructionsonFireProtectionDesignofIndoorSkiResortsLiLinge(BeijingEconomic-TechnologicalDevelopmentZoneFireRescueDetachment,Beijing100176)Abstract:DuringtheconstructionofindoorskiresortsinChina,mostofthemadoptedaspecialfireprotectiondesignapproachandtheengineeringapproachesarenotuniversal.TakingtheopportunityofthepublicationoftheGeneralCode,thispaperexplorestheproposaltotreatthecoldzoneofindoorskiresortasaseparatefirecompartmentanddefineitsmainbodyasasingle-storysportsbuilding,identifythecoldareasasnon-assemblyoccupanciesanduseinsulationmaterialofrigidpolyurethanefoam(PUR)withB1combustionperformanceinthecoldzoneinsulationsystem.Tounifythefireprotectiondesignstandardsforindoorskiresorts,ascientificandapplicabletechnicalrequirementforthefireprotectiondesignofindoorskiresortsisstudiedandestablishonthebasisoftheobjectivesandfunctionsintheGeneralCode.Thespecificationsguidethedesignandconstructionandmaintenanceofsimilarprojects,inordertoreducefiresafetyhazardsthroughouttheirlifecycleandtoavoidtheoccurrenceofmassfatalitiesandmalignantaccidents.Keywords:generalcode;indoorskiresorts;fireprotectiondesign;coldzone;insulationmaterials1引言成功申办2022年冬奥会后，中国政府承诺将带动３亿民众参...
