62023年第5期标学术研讨学科准德国质量治理体系研究徐新胜1刘曦泽2陈昕航1赵琦3肖诗雨1（1.中国计量大学质量与安全工程学院；2.中国标准化研究院；3.阿里巴巴集团）摘要：德国质量治理体系发展日趋成熟，造就了“德国制造”即高品质的美誉，成效显著。德国质量治理体系综合文化、科技要素及其所处的国际组织角色，形成独特的法律体系、组织体系和制度体系，呈现出政企分离、独立监管、内外融贯、协同治理的应用模式。本文梳理了体系的建立、发展和构成，并通过分析各方在质量治理体系中的作用描述了德国质量治理体系架构。最后，基于该体系实践的成功经验，提出在文化引领、创新驱动、人才保障的基础上，结合“一带一路”倡议，通过国家质量基础设施（NQI）共建共享机制、法律并行机制、制度互认机制，并通过组织机构之间的开放与协同，实现内外双循环的质量治理模式，构建具有中国特色的质量治理体系。关键词：德国，质量治理，体系研究，启示DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2023.05.001ResearchontheQualityGovernanceSysteminGermanyXUXin-shengLIUXi-ze?CHENXin-hangZHAOQi3XIAOShi-yul(1.SchoolofQualityandSafetyEngineering,ChinaJiliangUniversity;2.ChinaNationalInstituteofStandardization;3.AlibabaGroup)Abstract:ThequalitygovernancesysteminGermanyhasbecomeincreasinglymature,whichhascreatedthegoodreputationofproductsmadeinGermanywithhighquality.ThequalitygovernancesysteminGermanywithcomprehensiveculturalandtechnologicalelementsaswellasitsroleininternationalorganizations,hasformedauniquelegalsystem,organizationalsystem,andinstitutionalsystem.Anditpresentstheapplicationmodelofseparategovernancebetweengovernmentandenterprises,independentregulation,internalandexternalintegration,andcollaborativegovernance.Thispaperreviewstheestablishment,development,andcompositionoftheGermanqualitygovernancesystem,anddescribesitsarchitecturebyanalyzingtherolesofallpartiesinthesystem.Finally,basedonthesuccessfulexperienceofthissystem,combinedwiththedevelopmentstrategyofcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadandbasedonculturalleadership,innovationdriven,andtalentprotectionprinciples,itproposestoestablishaco-construction,sharingmechanismofnationalqualityinfrastructure(NQI)wi...
