冰雪运动ChinaWinterSports第45卷第2期2023年3月Vbl.45No.2Mar.2023D01:10.16741/j.cnki.bxyd.2023.02.002北京冬奥会冰上项目奖牌分布特征分析梁康，舒颜开（湖南科技大学体育学院，湖南湘潭411201）摘要：北京冬奥会冰上项目中，中国队整体竞技实力有所提升。为观察世界冰上项目强国的竞技水平，分析我国在冰上项目中的优势及劣势，运用文献资料、数理统计的方法，对北京冬奥会冰上项目的奖牌分布特征进行研究。结果表明：欧美国家冰上项目的发展水平整体高于亚洲国家；对我国而言，短道速度滑冰是优势项目，速度滑冰和花样滑冰是潜优势项目，冰球、冰壶是劣势项目。提出研究各冰上项目规律，构建科学化的训练体系；发掘和培养冰上项目后备人才，强化科技支撑；结合项目发展情况，扬长补短、奋发作为等建议，以期为我国备战2026年冬奥会以及冰上项目的全面发展提供理论依据。关键词：北京冬奥会；冰上项目；奖牌分布；中国队中图分类号：G862/G80-32文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-3488（2023）02-0007-04AnalysisofMedalDistributionCharacteristicsofIceEventsinBeijingWinterOlympicsLIANGKang,SHUYankai(SchoolofPhysicalEducation,HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xiangtan411201,China)Abstract:IntheiceeventsoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,theChineseteamoverallcompetitivestrengthhasbeenimproved.Inordertoobservethecompetitiveleveloftheworld'sleadingcountriesinicesportsandanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofChinainicesports,thispaperstudiesthemedaldistributioncharacteristicsoficesportsinBeijingWinterOlympicsbyusingthemethodsofliteraturereview,mathematicalstatisticsmethods.TheresultsshowthatthedevelopmentleveloficeeventsinEuropeandAmericaishigherthanthatofAsiancountriesasawhole;ForChina,short-trackspeedskatingisanadvantageevent,speedskatingandfigureskatingarethepotentialadvantageeventsandicehockeyandcurlingarethedisadvantageevents.Itisproposedtostudythelawofeachiceevent,buildascientifictrainingsystem;discoverandcultivatethereservetalentsoficeevent,strengthenthescientificandtechnologicalsupport;combinethedevelopmentoftheproject,makeupfortheshortcomingsandmakeefforts,etc.,inordertoprovideatheoreticalbasisforChina'spreparationforthe2026WinterOlympicsan...
