【治理现代化研究】DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2023.03.008非正式制度与村庄协商的运转*——S村的个案研究唐文玉,宋伟佳(华东政法大学政府管理学院,上海201620)——————————————————————————————————————————关键词:非正式制度;村庄协商;乡土社会;传统性;现代性摘要:关于乡村协商,学者们多以“现代型模”作为参照体系,关注正式制度嵌入和安排在乡村协商运转中的重要性。通过对S村的个案研究,本文发现非正式制度在积极地支持村庄协商的运转,其作用于村庄协商的机理,可以概括为三个方面:一是血缘理性民情,塑造出非正式协商结构,带来朴素的“包容协商”格局;二是传统精英认同,塑造出非正式协商权威,带来平等的“精英协商”格局;三是隐形公共约定,塑造出非正式协商规范,带来乡土的“道德协商”格局。上述三个方面共同描绘出了一幅由非正式制度而建构出来的具有良好协商秩序和效果的乡土协商画面,同时也表明乡村协商的推进需要注重发掘和利用传统资源,在传统性与现代性之间寻求到一种良性的混合。中图分类号:C919文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-2435(2023)03-0063-12InformalInstitutionsandtheOperationofVillageDeliberationInformalInstitutionsandtheOperationofVillageDeliberation:ACaseStudyofSVillageACaseStudyofSVillageTANGWenyu,SONGWeijia(SchoolofGovernment,EastChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,Shanghai201620,China)KeywordsKeywords:informalinstitutions;villagedeliberation;ruralsociety;conventionality;modernityAbstractAbstract:Asforvillagedeliberation,mostofscholarstendtotakea"modernmode"asthereferencesystem,andfocusontheimportanceoftheembeddednessandarrangementofformalinstitutionsintheoperationofvillagedeliberation.ThroughacasestudyofSvillage,thisarticlefindsthatinformalinstitutionssupporttheoperationofvillagedelibera-tionconstructively,andthemechanismoftheireffectsonvillagedeliberationcanbesummarizedinthreeaspects:First,theconsanguineousrationalitycustomshapestheinformaldeliberationstructureandbringsthepatternofplain"inclusivedeliberation";Second,theconventionaleliteidentificationshapestheinformaldeliberationauthorityandbringsthepatternofequal"elitedelibera...