USTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT可持续发展63摘要：绿氢在中国工业领域的应用目前仍处于工业示范或研究阶段，预计绿氢替代灰氢或蓝氢2030年为过渡阶段，2060年将大规模进入工业领域主流程。绿氢在中国工业领域大规模应用存在绿氢价格高于化石能源制氢和工业副产氢价格、技术基础薄弱、电-氢-电的氢储能系统效率相对较低以及政策和标准体系不完善等制约因素。绿氢在中国工业领域的应用将对相关产业产生深远影响，国家应提早部署和谋划，加大支持先进适用技术研发和产业化攻关的力度，尽快开展绿氢在电力、钢铁、石油化工、煤化工等工业领域的应用示范，支持布局建设绿氢跨区域输送设施，完善财政金融支持政策、监管制度和标准体系。关键词：绿氢；工业领域；绿氢生产技术；政策；标准Abstract：TheapplicationofgreenhydrogeninChineseindustryisstillatthestageofindustrialdemonstrationorresearchcurrently,anditisexpectedthatbefore2030whengreenhydrogenwouldreplacegrayhydrogenorbluehydrogenwillbethetransitionalstage,anditwillenterthemainprocessofindustrialfieldonalargescalein2060.Thereareconstraintssuchasthepriceofgreenhydrogenishigherthanthepriceoffossilfuelhydrogenproductionandindustrialhydrogenby-product,weaktechnicalfoundation,relativelylowefficiencyofelectric-hydrogen-electricityenergystoragesystem,andimperfectpolicyandstandardsystemforlarge-scaleapplicationofgreenhydrogeninChineseindustry.TheapplicationofgreenhydrogeninChineseindustrywillhaveafar-reachingimpactonrelatedindustries.TheStateshouldmakeearlydeploymentandplanning,increasesupportfortheresearchanddevelopmentofadvancedandapplicabletechnologiesandindustrialization,carryoutthedemonstrationoftheapplicationofgreenhydrogenintheindustrialfieldsofelectricpower,ironandsteel,petrochemicalindustry,andcoalchemicalindustryassoonaspossible,supportthelayoutandconstructionofcross-regionaltransmissionfacilitiesofgreenhydrogen,andimprovethefiscalandfinancialsupportpolicies,regulatorysystem,andstandardsystem.Keywords：greenhydrogen;industrialsector;technology;policy;standard绿氢在中国工业领域应用现状与前景阳国军（中国石油化工集团有限公司发展计划部）Applicationstatusandprospectsofgreenhydroge...
