【经济研究】DOI：10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2023.02.014马克思工时理论在中国的实践与发展向度*张素凤，王义德（安徽师范大学法学院，安徽芜湖241000）——————————————————————————————————————————关键词：马克思；工时理论；实践；发展向度摘要：马克思在《资本论》中系统阐述了包含必要劳动时间与剩余劳动时间、工作日界限、八小时工作制等内容的工时理论，这一理论指引和影响着各国的工时制度改革与工时立法。中国现行的工时制度已经难以适应新时代用工双方对多样化、弹性化工时制度的需求。为满足新时代的用工需求，中国未来的劳动立法应继续以马克思的工时理论为指引，及时推进工时制度改革，既能有效保障劳动者的休息权，又能满足新型用工方式弹性工作时间的需要，从而有助于保障劳动者自由全面发展、国家和谐劳动关系构建，助力中国走向更加文明的社会。中图分类号：F014文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-2435（2023）02-0135-09OnPracticeandDevelopmentDirectionofMarxistWorkingHourTheoryinChinaOnPracticeandDevelopmentDirectionofMarxistWorkingHourTheoryinChinaZHANGSu-feng，WANGYi-de（SchoolofLaw，AnhuiNormalUniversity，WuhuAnhui241000，China）KeywordsKeywords：Marx；workinghourtheory；practice；developmentaldimensionAbstractAbstract：InDasKapital，Marxsystematicallyelaboratedthetheoryofworkinghours，includingnecessaryworkingtimeandremainingworkingtime，workingdaylimit，eight-hourworkingdaysystemandsoon.Thistheoryguidesandinfluencesthereformoftheworkinghoursystemandlegislationinvariouscountries.China'sworkinghoursys-tem，establishedintheplannedeconomyperiodandimprovedinthemarketeconomyperiod，isalsotheapplicationandpracticeofMarx'sworkinghourtheoryinChina.Ithasbeendifficulttoadapttothedemandsofbothsidesoftheneweraforadiversifiedandflexibleworkinghoursystem.Tomeettheemploymentdemand，aneweraoffuturela-borlegislationinourcountryshouldcontinuetoapplyMarx'sworkingtheoryastheguideandpromotethereformofsystemofworkinghoursintime，whichcaneffectivelyprotectlaborers'counterpoises，andmeettheneedsofthenewwayofemploymentandlabor，inordertoensurelaborers'freeall-rounddevelopment，thestate'sbuildingofharm...
