21骨科-骨折各论-shuangyu-new(1).pptVIP免费

骨与关节损伤各论Boneandjointinjury刘建宇13804609775DepartmentofOrthopedictrauma2ndHospitalofHarbinMedicalUniversity主要内容上肢骨、关节损伤锁骨骨折fractureofclavicle肩锁关节脱位dislocationofacromioclavicularjoint肩关节脱位dislocationofshoulderjoint肱骨近端骨折fractureofproximalhumerus肱骨干骨折fractureofhumeralshaft肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofhumerus肘关节脱位dislocationofelbowjoint前臂双骨折fractureofradiusandulnar桡骨远端骨折Fracturesofdistalradius下肢骨、关节损伤髋关节脱位dislocationofhipjoint股骨颈骨折fractureoffemoralneck股骨转子间骨折intertrochantericfractureoffemur股骨干骨折fractureoffemoralshaft髌骨骨折fractureofpatella膝关节韧带损伤ligamentinjuryofknee胫骨平台骨折fractureoftibialplateau胫腓骨骨折fractureoftibiaandfibula踝部骨折fractureofankle专业词汇Orthopaedics骨科Fracture骨折Dislocation脱位ClosedandOpen闭合和开放Complication并发症DVT(deepveinthrombosis)深静脉血栓Compartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合症PrincipleofTreatment治疗原则Reduction复位Fixation固定Rehabilitation康复治疗Pin,wire,screw,plate针，钢丝，螺钉，钢板GoaloffracturetreatmentObtainunionofthefractureinthemostanatomicalposition,withmaximalfunctionalreturnoftheextremity.获得最接近解剖的愈合，和最大的功能恢复。““WheneveryouarehavingyourWheneveryouarehavingyouranatomysessions,payparticularanatomysessions,payparticularattention,becauseorthopaedicsisallattention,becauseorthopaedicsisallanatomy,plusalittlebitofcommonanatomy,plusalittlebitofcommonsense.”sense.”J.HughstonJ.Hughston骨折的治疗原则Principlesoffracturetreatment复位Reduction固定Fixation康复训练RehabilitationAOprinciplesoffracturetreatmentanatomicalreduction,especiallyinjointfractures解剖复位，特别是关节骨折stablefixation稳定的固定preservationofbloodsupply尽力保护血运activepain-freemobilizationofmusclesandjoints主动、无痛的肌肉和关节的运动第一节锁骨骨折fractureoftheclavicle第二节肩锁关节脱位dislocationofacromioclavicularjointclassification第三节肩关节脱位dislocationofshoulderjoint畸形malformation前脱位后脱位脱位伴大结节撕...