电气传动2023年第53卷第3期ELECTRICDRIVE2023Vol.53No.3摘要：近年来，分布式能源呈规模化并网运行，导致传统电力用户从单纯的电能消费者逐步演变为兼具电能生产与消费能力的产消者，并可在市场电价的引导下有序参与市场交易。然而，受自身容量的限制，产消者难以承受市场电价波动性、光伏出力随机性带来的风险。为此，提出了一种基于鲁棒优化的产消者能量管理模型，首先构建了含电动汽车以及多类需求响应资源的产消者能量管理模型；在此基础上，考虑电价波动性以及光伏出力的随机性，构建了计及电价、光伏不确定性的产消者能量管理鲁棒模型，分析了鲁棒系数对产消者整体效益以及能量管理策略的影响。最后，采用改进灰狼算法实现了模型的高效求解。关键词：产消者；鲁棒优化；能量管理模型；电动汽车；需求响应中图分类号：TM73文献标识码：ADOI：10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24261RobustModelforEnergyManagementofElectricPowerUsersConsideringElectricVehiclesandMultiClassDemandResponseLÜFeichun1，HUJingtao1，ZHANGWentao1，HUDong1，WUXu2（1.YuganCountryPowerSupplyBranch，StateGridJiangxiElectricPowerCo.，Ltd.，Shangrao335100，Jiangxi，China；2.SchoolofAutomationandElectricalEngineering，LanzhouJiaotongUniversity，Lanzhou730070，Gansu，China）Abstract:Inrecentyears，thelarge-scalegridconnectedoperationofdistributedenergyhasledtothegradualevolutionoftraditionalpowerusersfromsimplepowerconsumerstoprosumerswithbothpowerproductionandconsumptioncapacity，andcanorderlyparticipateinmarkettransactionsundertheguidanceofmarketelectricityprice.However，limitedbytheirowncapacity，itisdifficultforprosumerstobeartherisksbroughtbythefluctuationofmarketelectricitypriceandtherandomnessofphotovoltaicoutput.Therefore，anenergymanagementmodelofprosumersbasedonrobustoptimizationwasproposed.Firstly，anenergymanagementmodelofprosumersincludingelectricvehiclesandvariousdemandresponseresourceswasconstructed.Onthisbasis，consideringthefluctuationofelectricitypriceandtherandomnessofphotovoltaicoutput，arobustmodelofenergymanagementforprosumersconsideringtheuncertaintyofelectricitypriceandphotovoltaicwasconstructed，andtheinfluenceofrobustnesscoefficientontheo...
