中国现代医学杂志Vol.33No.7Apr.2023第33卷第7期2023年4月ChinaJournalofModernMedicine经导管主动脉瓣置换术治疗选择与应用进展*汪宇鹏(北京大学第三医院心血管内科,北京100191)专家简介汪宇鹏,中共党员,北京大学第三医院心血管内科副主任兼党支部书记,医学博士、副主任医师。中华医学会心血管病学分会临床研究学组委员,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会国际交流学组委员,北京慢性病防治与健康教育研究会心血管病学分会委员,京津冀蒙(G4)冠心病专家沙龙网络传播组组长。专业擅长冠心病及结构性心脏病介入治疗。发表科研论文30余篇,SCI收录7篇,参与编写4部指南/共识,参与编译多部专著。摘要:重度主动脉瓣狭窄是常见的心脏瓣膜疾病,外科主动脉瓣置换术是其传统的治疗方法。随着技术的不断发展,经导管主动脉瓣置换术已成为无法行外科手术或手术风险较高的严重症状性主动脉瓣狭窄患者的有效治疗手段,其适应证也在不断扩大。该文阐述经导管主动脉瓣置换术在不同人群的适应证选择、手术入路、人工瓣膜类型选择、术后治疗和康复等进展,为主动脉瓣狭窄患者的治疗提供参考。关键词:主动脉瓣狭窄;经导管主动脉瓣置换术;适应证中图分类号:R542.5文献标识码:ATreatmentoptionsandadvancesapplicationoftranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement*WangYu-peng(DepartmentofCardiologyandInstituteofVascularMedicine,PekingUniversityThirdHospital,Beijing100191,China)Abstract:Severeaorticstenosis(AS)isacommonheartvalvedisease.Surgicalaorticvalvereplacementisatraditionaltreatmentforpatientswithclinicsymptoms.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,transcatheteraorticvalvereplacementhasbecomeaneffectivetreatmentforpatientswithseveresymptomaticaorticstenosiswhocannotundergosurgeryorhaveahighsurgicalrisk,anditsscopeofindicationsisalsoexpanding.Thisarticlereviewstheprogressintheselectionofindications,surgicalapproach,prostheticvalvetypeselection,postoperativetreatment,andrehabilitationoftranscatheteraorticvalvereplacementindifferentpopulations,providingreferenceforthetreatmentofpatientswithaorticvalvedisease.Keywords:aorticvalvestenosis;transcatheteraorticvalvereplacement;indication专家述评DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8982.2023.07.001文章编号:1005-8982(2023)07-0001-...