第44卷第3期2023年6月Vol.44No.3June2023内燃机工程ChineseInternalCombustionEngineEngineeringCO2/O2环境对柴油着火及燃烧特性的影响万源1,刘永峰1,毕贵军2,刘海峰3,张璐1(1.北京建筑大学机电与车辆工程学院,北京102627;2.新加坡科技研究局制造技术研究院,新加坡637662新加坡;3.天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津300072)EffectsofCO2/O2EnvironmentonIgnitionandCombustionCharacteristicsofDieselWANYuan1,LIUYongfeng1,BIGuijun2,LIUHaifeng3,ZHANGLu1(1.SchoolofMechanical-ElectronicandVehicleEngineering,BeijingUniversityofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,Beijing102627,China;2.SingaporeInstituteofManufacturingTechnology,A*Star,Singapore637662,Singapore;3.StateKeyLaboratoryofEngines,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China)Abstract:InordertoinvestigatetheeffectofCO2/O2environmentontheignitionandcombustioncharacteristicsofdieselfuel,usingn-heptaneasthedieselsurrogatefuel,theignitionandcombustionprocessofn-heptaneunderdifferentCO2/O2environmentswerecalculatedbasedonthecomputationalfluiddynamicssoftwareCONVERGE.Theopticalconstantvolumecombustionchamberwasestablishedtovalidatethemodel,andthenatureflameluminosityofn-heptanecombustionwasrecordedbyhigh-speedcamera.Theinitialtemperaturewas850K,theinitialpressurewas3MPa,andtheCO2volumefractionswere35%,40%,50%and60%.ThereactionpathofimportantradicalswascalculatedbytheclosedhomogeneousreactorinCHEMKINtoanalyzethephysicalandchemicaleffectofCO2onignition.Theresultsshowthat,deflagrationexistsat35%CO2volumefraction.AstheCO2volumefractionincreases,theignitiondelaytimeincreases,theignitionpositionisfurtherawayfromthenozzle,andlengthandwidthofthesteady-stateflamealsoincreases.ThepeakintensityofnatureflameluminositydecreasessignificantlywhentheCO2volumefractionisbetween50%and60%.ThephysicaleffectofCO2suppressestheignition,andthechemicaleffectofCO2promotestheignitionduetothepromotionofignitionbythirdbodyeffectthantheinhibitionofignitionbydirectchemicaleffect,andthechemicaleffectisstrengthenedwiththeincreaseofCO2volumefrac...